Beyond Muslim-Friendly Destinations: A Prisma-Based Meta-Analysis of Maqasid Al-Shariah–Oriented Halal Tourism and Community Welfare Outcomes

Halal tourism has emerged as a key segment in the global tourism industry, yet most studies focus on tourist satisfaction and service quality, with limited empirical evidence on its impact on local community welfare. This study aims to fill this gap by exploring whether halal tourism, grounded in Maqasid al-Shariah principles, leads to more sustainable welfare outcomes for host communities. Using a PRISMA-based systematic review and meta-analysis of 42 studies published between 2010 and 2025, this research evaluates community welfare outcomes such as local income, employment, MSME growth, and social inclusion. The analysis, utilizing a random-effects model, reveals that halal tourism positively influences all welfare indicators. Notably, destinations that integrate Maqasid al-Shariah principles demonstrate stronger and more consistent welfare outcomes compared to market-driven halal tourism models. This Maqasid-aligned approach promotes ethical governance, equitable benefit distribution, and community participation, thereby amplifying socio-economic impacts. The findings provide valuable insights for policymakers and practitioners, suggesting that halal tourism, when aligned with Maqasid al-Shariah, can serve as a powerful instrument for inclusive and sustainable development—balancing economic growth with social justice and long-term sustainability.